Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a serious health issue affecting millions in India. With limited awareness and late detection, CKD can lead to kidney failure, making early diagnosis essential for better outcomes.
What is CKD?
Chronic Kidney Disease occurs when the kidneys lose their function over time. It can lead to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a transplant for survival.
Causes of CKD
Diabetes, hypertension, and genetic factors are the primary causes of CKD in India. Uncontrolled lifestyle factors also contribute to kidney damage over time.
Symptoms of CKD
Symptoms of CKD include fatigue, swollen ankles, frequent urination, and shortness of breath. Often, people ignore these signs, which can worsen kidney damage.
Prevalence in India
India has a high prevalence of CKD due to rising diabetes and hypertension rates. Reports show a significant number of people living with undiagnosed kidney disease.
Impact on Society
CKD significantly impacts the economy and healthcare system. Patients require ongoing care, including dialysis, placing a burden on resources and families.
Preventing CKD
Managing diabetes, controlling blood pressure, and maintaining a healthy diet are effective ways to prevent CKD. Regular checkups can help catch it early.
Treatment Options
Treatment for CKD includes medications, lifestyle changes, and in advanced cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation. Early intervention can slow disease progression.
Conclusion
Raising awareness, promoting healthy lifestyles, and ensuring early detection are crucial to managing Chronic Kidney Disease in India. Preventing CKD can improve quality of life for many.