Causes of Kidney Failure

The main causes of kidney failure include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, recurrent kidney infections, and prolonged use of certain medications. These conditions damage the kidneys over time and can lead to complete kidney failure if left untreated.

You can avoid kidney disease by managing your blood sugar and blood pressure, staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, avoiding overuse of painkillers, and leading a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and no smoking.

For kidney disease, avoid foods high in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. Common foods to avoid include: Processed meats (bacon, sausages) ,Canned soups and salty snacks ,Bananas (high potassium) ,Dairy products (cheese, milk) ,Carbonated drinks

A person can recover from acute kidney failure if treated promptly, but chronic kidney failure usually requires long-term management through medications, dialysis, or a kidney transplant. Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help manage the condition.

Early signs of kidney failure can be subtle and include fatigue, difficulty concentrating, swollen ankles or feet, changes in urine output, and persistent nausea. As the condition progresses, more severe symptoms such as shortness of breath, confusion, and high blood pressure may occur. It’s important to consult a doctor if you notice any of these signs to catch the condition early and prevent further damage.